Opposition senators defend ‘good debt’

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Opposition Senators in the House of Assembly have thrown their weight behind the $20 million US OPEC Fund loan, emphasizing that the facility is a product of the previous administration’s long-term planning. While expressing support for the Loan Authorization Disaster Risk Management Development Policy Program Act 2026, both Senator James and Senator Peters used the debate to highlight the country’s extreme vulnerability to climate change and the necessity of “good debt” to build resilience.

Senator James stated from the outset that the opposition supports the bill because the “critical groundwork” was laid by the former United Labour Party (ULP) administration. He argued that the loan facility is not just a standalone agreement but part of a broader $40 million US package that includes a $20 million World Bank Catastrophe Deferred Drawing Option (CAT DDO).

James pushed back against government criticisms of borrowing, defining the OPEC loan as “good debt”—financing that is affordable, concessionary, and strategically suited for a climate-vulnerable nation. He credited the former Minister of Finance, Camilo Gonsalves, and his technical team for initiating the strategic dialogue and navigating the complexities of the World Bank and OPEC Fund requirements.

To support his point, James listed several past projects, such as the Regional Disaster Vulnerability Reduction Project (RDVRP) and the Volcanic Eruption Emergency Project (VEP), which he claimed built the institutional capacity the current government is now utilizing. He noted that the “prior actions” required for the loan—including environmental impact regulations and the National Comprehensive Disaster Management Policy—were milestones achieved under the ULP’s tenure.

Senator Peters provided a somber context to the debate, noting it coincided with the second anniversary of Hurricane Beryl, which she described as one of the most devastating hurricanes in the nation’s history. She underscored the “reality” that St. Vincent and the Grenadines is one of the most disaster-prone islands in the region, where natural events can wipe out years of economic gains in minutes.

Peters argued that while resilience is often spoken of as a romanticized trait of the Vincentian people, it is fundamentally a “dollars and cents issue”. “If we are to build resilience, we have to access money,” she stated, defending the use of concessionary loans and grants as essential for survival rather than optional spending.

She specifically urged the government to ensure the $20 million is used to protect the most vulnerable, including farmers, fisherfolk, and those relying on a social safety net, noting that disasters often exacerbate poverty.

While supporting the mobilization of funds, both senators warned that their support was not a “blank check”. Senator Peters emphasized that the opposition would be looking for transparency, accountability, and measurable outcomes in how the funds are implemented.

Senator James echoed this sentiment, cautioning the government that though the funds are intended for disaster management, once they hit the consolidated fund, they must be managed responsibly to avoid being swallowed by recurrent expenditures. He concluded that the ULP had essentially handed the government a “road map” for climate resilience “on a platter”.

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